The real question is no longer “How much was spent?” but “What difference did it make?”
By Dr. Jyoti Yadav, November 3, 2025
India became the first country to legislate corporate social responsibility (CSR) in 2013, blending profit with purpose.
In a country with stretched public funds and vast needs, the promise was enormous: tap into corporate wealth to accelerate progress in education, health, livelihoods, and environmental sustainability.
“What difference did it make?”
A decade on, corporate India spends over ₹35,000 crore annually under the CSR mandate.
Author's summary: CSR in India shifts focus from spending to impact.